Useful Information

Logistics Terms

Kısaltma Tam tanım Açıklama  
3PL 3rd Party Logistics Storage, distribution and so on. are the activities they perform by using outsourcing in their logistics activities.  
4PL 4th Party Logistics It is the activities carried out by businesses by using outsourcing in logistics organization and logistics management. 4PL service providers usually manage the entire supply chain on behalf of the manufacturer or service provider.  
ADR Dangerous Goods-Highway European Agreement on the International Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road  
AGS Aden Gulf Surcharge Bay of Aden crossing risk surcharge  
AGV Automated Guided Vehicle A material using robot / vehicle that uses automated tools such as trolleys, pallets or trays that are programmed to move between different production and warehouse stations without a driver. These systems are used to increase productivity by limiting the number of employees required to complete the job, reduce damage to products, and reduce overhead.  
AS-RS automatic storage and retrieval systems Consists of various computer controlled systems to automatically place and retrieve loads from defined storage locations  
ATA Actual Time of Arrival Actual arrival time  
ATA-Carnet Ata Scorecard Document that ensures temporary export and import of goods  
ATD Actual Time of Departure Document that ensures temporary export and import of goods  
AWB Air WayBill Air Waybill  
B-L Bill of Lading Sea Waybill  
B2B Business to Business Business to Business  
B2C Business to Consumer Trade for the end consumer  
BAF Bunker Adjustement Factor Additional charges to the freight requested by shipowners against fluctuations in oil prices  
Barcode Barcode Barcode number  
Break-bulk are products that must be loaded individually, not in intermodal containers or in bulk as in oil or grain Ships carrying this type of cargo are called general cargo ships  
CAF Currency Adjustment Factor Additional charges to the freight demanded by shipowners against fluctuations in exchange rates  
Cbm Cubic meter The area created by the cube of 1 m on each side - m3  
Certificate of Origin Certificate of Origin Certificate of origin  
CFR Cost and Freight Freight belongs to the sender, insurance belongs to the buyer  
Chargeable weight Freight measurement Chargeable Weight, freight calculation based on weight according to the floor covered  
Chassis Chassis/Semi hanger Raft box for container transportation  
CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight Freight and insurance belong to the sender  
CIP Carrige and Insurance Paid to Freight, insurance is paid and delivered to the carrier after export exit customs clearance  
CMR International shipping letter International freight for road document which is legally binding  
COD Cash on Delivery Payment by cash, also called collect on delivery, no invoice possible  
COD Change of Destination Change of agreed delivery address  
Consignee Consignee Receiver  
Consignor Sender/shipper The sender/shipper of the goods is where the goods is sent/shipped from  
Control Tower Control Tower They are expert groups that seamlessly manage and further develop the supply chain and product flow for businesses.  
Conversion key Table of units of measure Base table for conversion between units of measure  
CPT Carrige Paid To Delivery to the carrier with freight paid  
Cross docking Cross Shipment The process of sending goods from suppliers to dispatch points within a certain period of time without placing them in the warehouse.  
DAP Delivered at Place Delivery to the buyer excluding taxes and fees  
DAT Delivered at Terminal Delivery to the recipient's terminal  
DDP Delivered Duty Paid Delivered to the buyer with taxes paid  
Deep sea Deep sea crossing Intercontinental sea transport  
Demurrage Demurrage Rental tariff for keeping the equipment for more than the free time allowed  
Detention Detention Container rental fee  
DGR Dangerous goods regulations Dangerous goods rules - air transport  
Dry bulk cargo Dry bulk cargo Dry bulk cargo, unpackaged, sand-grains etc.  
Dökme Commodity mix that is transported unpackaged in large quantities Refers to material in liquid or granular, granular form, as relatively small solid masses such as petroleum / crude oil, grain, coal or gravel.  
EAN European Article Numbering European barcode code  
EDI Electronic Data Interchange Electronic data sharing between applications  
ERP Enterprise resource planning Enterprise Resource Planning - Integrated management of core business processes mediated by software and technology, often in real time  
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival Estimated arrival date  
ETD Estimated Time of Departure Estimated release date  
EUR-1 certificate EUR-1 certificate EUR-1 European Free Movement Certificate  
EXW Ex Works EUR-1 European Free Movement Certificate  
FAS Free Alongside Ship Delivery in line with the ship  
FCA Free Carrier Delivery at specified location, recipient's carrier, etc.  
FCL Full Container Load Complete container loading  
Feeder Aktarma limanı gemisi Ships operating between transfer ports  
FEU -/FFU Forty Equivalent Unit/ Forty Foot Unit 40 Fit Konteyner Eşdeğer Birimi  
FOB Free On Board Gemi güvertesine teslim, navlunu alıcı öder  
FSC Fuel SurCharge Additional charges to the freight requested by shipowners in case of fuel prices increase  
FTL Full Truck Load Truck fully loaded with goods  
GSP Certificate General System of Preference Certificate Preferential origin under the Generalized Preferences System (GTS); Form A  
HAWB House Air WayBill Airway Air Waybill  
HAZMAT Hazardous Material Dangerous goods - air transport  
HBL House Bill of Lading Sea Way Bill of Lading  
IATA International Air Transport Association International Air Transport Association  
IOD Information on delivery Information on delivery  
LCL Less than Container Load Partial container loading  
Lm Loading meter Lademeter - Loading meter, per meter covered by the goods in the vehicle  
Lo-Lo Lift on/Lift off Loading / unloading by crane  
MAWB Master Air WayBill Airline Master Bill of Lading  
MBL Master Bill of Lading Seaway Master Bill of Lading  
Missing IOD Missing IOD Missing IOD, no information on delivery of the goods  
Notify party İhbar adresi Notification Address, which must be informed on arrival  
NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier Non-owner general carrier can issue bill of lading  
PDA Scanner Handheld scanner for reading the barcode on the labels  
POD (road freight) Teslimat teyidi Document bearing the signature of the buyer and proving the delivery of the goods-for roadway  
POD (sea freight) Port Of Discharge Discharge port  
POL Port Of Loading Loading port  
Project Cargo Project Cargo It is a term used to broadly describe the national or international transportation of large, heavy, high-value or critical (depending on the project they intended) equipment parts. Commonly referred to as Heavy Pike Transport  
Reefer Refrigerated container Refrigerated container  
Ro-Ro Ro-ro ship Ro-ro ship used in wheeled vehicle transportation  
SCM Supply Chain Management The management of the flow of goods and services [2] involves the transport and storage of raw materials, in-process work inventory and finished goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Interconnected, interconnected networks, channels and node businesses come together in a supply chain to deliver the products and services that end customers need.  
SECA Sulfur Emission Control Area Emission Control Areas for sea shipments. For some geographic areas, there are certain emission limits on sea shipments. Shipping companies in these regions must use fuel that produces lower sulfur emissions than conventional fuel. The cost of this fuel is additionally charged to the freight receiver as SECA.  
Shipper Shipper Shipper  
Short sea Short distance seaway Short Distance Sea Transportation  
SLA Service Level Agreement Service Level Agreement regarding delivery times  
SSC Security SurCharge Additional charges to the freight requested by shipowners against security risks  
Stevedore Loading / unloading (loading / unloading) worker / firm Loading / unloading (loading / unloading) worker / firm  
Stripping Stripping of container Stripping of container  
Stuffing Stuffing of container Stuffing of container  
TEU Twenty foot Equivalent Unit Twenty foot Equivalent Unit  
THC Terminal Handling Charge Stowage and handling fees at the port  
TMS-TA Shipping Management System It is a subset of supply chain management related to transportation operations and can be part of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system.  
Tonnkilometer Tonnkilometer If the Godsvekt fractet is distant. 10 tonn last fracture 2km 20 tonnekilometer  
Transit harbour Transit harbour Transit port  
ULD Unit Load Device Unit Load Device  
VAL Valuable Cargo Valuable cargo, goods cost per kilogram 1000 USD or more  
W-M Weight/Measurement Weight/Measurement  
Wet bulk cargo Bulk-fluid Fluid, unpackaged bulk cargo, oil, etc.  
WMS Warehouse management system It is a software application developed to optimize the functionality of the warehouse and the internal distribution center system.  

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